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Political Communication Unit in the Department of Politics and
International Relations at Royal Holloway, University of London.

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} catch(err) {}</description><title>Andrew Chadwick</title><generator>Tumblr (3.0; @andrewchadwick)</generator><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/</link><item><title>My Newly-Published Article in "Connecting Democracy"</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="9780262516464-f30.jpg" src="http://mitpress.mit.edu/images/products/books/9780262516464-f30.jpg" border="0" alt="9780262516464-f30.jpg"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My 2009 journal article, “Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance,” which originally appeared in &lt;em&gt;I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society&lt;/em&gt; 5 (1), pp. 9-41, has now been reprinted in Stephen Coleman’s and Peter Shane’s excellent new edited volume, &lt;em&gt;Connecting Democracy: Online Consultation and the Flow of Political Communication &lt;/em&gt;(MIT Press). My chapter has been revised very slightly, but it is essentially the same as the 2009 version.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Connecting Democracy&lt;/em&gt; is the culmination of a three-year project in which I participated: the International Working Group on Online Consultation and Public Policymaking. This was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and it was steered superbly by Peter and Stephen through our several meetings—in March 2007 at Harvard University’s Kennedy School, in November 2007 at the University of Leeds, in March 2008 at The Ohio State University, in November 2008 at the Aspen Institute in Washington, D.C., and in April 2009 at Sciences Po in Paris, France.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Links:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=12680"&gt;MIT site, with more information and sample chapters&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Connecting-Democracy-Consultation-Political-Communication/dp/0262516462/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1326131311&amp;sr=8-1"&gt;U.S. Amazon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Connecting-Democracy-Consultation-Political-Communication/dp/0262516462/ref=tmm_pap_title_0"&gt;U.K. Amazon&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The full citation for the reprinted article is: Andrew Chadwick (2012) “Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance” in Coleman, S. and Shane, P (eds) &lt;em&gt;Connecting Democracy: Online Consultation and the Flow of Political Communication&lt;/em&gt; (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp. 45–75.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/15573014119</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/15573014119</guid><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 18:05:30 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>Workshop: Digital Methods: Tools for Analysis</title><description>&lt;a href="http://drupals.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/ipol/?q=node/29"&gt;Workshop: Digital Methods: Tools for Analysis&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;I can’t make it up to Manchester for this conference due to a clash with teaching, but Rob Procter and Rachel Gibson are presenting some preliminary findings from a pilot study of mining public opinion on Twitter, on which I’ve collaborated: “An Experiment in Opinion Mining Tweets” by Rob Procter, Manchester eResearch Centre, University of Manchester; Rachel Gibson, Institute for Social Change, University of Manchester; Andrew Chadwick, Royal Holloway, University of London; Sophia Ananiadou, National Centre for Text Mining, University of Manchester; and Andrew Hudson-Smith, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/12592210212</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/12592210212</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 07:17:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>November 2: Speaking at Hansard Society/University of Manchester Debate on Social Media and Campaigning</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Building an Effective Social Media Campaign: A Roundtable Debate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.00–6.00 pm, 2 November, The Attlee Suite, Portcullis House, Westminster&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organised by the University of Manchester and the Hansard Society&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This roundtable, organised as part of the ESRC Festival of Social  Science and taking place during Parliament Week (Oct 31 – Nov 6) brings  together academics, politicians, activists, news producers and  journalists to debate how social media are being used to promote protest  and political change.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; The discussion will look at the use of  Twitter &amp; Facebook and examine the development of social media based  protest and how digital strategies for action are rapidly coalescing  and becoming essential to any modern-day campaign. Finally, it will  examine the role of ‘old’ media in facilitating and promoting the  success of new media campaigns and ask if digital activism and online  exposure are sufficient to drive the momentum offline or if it requires  mainstream media coverage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agenda&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2.00 – 2.30: Welcome, Registration and Refreshments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2.30 – 4.00: Roundtable discussion: The view from the ‘inside’ – Practitioners. Chair: Dr Andy Williamson.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Mark Pack, Blogger (LibDemVoice)&lt;br/&gt;- Dr Julian Huppert MP&lt;br/&gt;- Baroness Deech&lt;br/&gt;- Elizabeth Linder, Politics &amp; Government Specialist (Facebook)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.00 – 4.15: Refreshments&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4.15 – 6.00: Roundtable discussion: The view from ‘outside’ – Media &amp; Academic analysis.&lt;br/&gt;Chair: Prof Rachel Gibson (University of Manchester).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Matthew Eltringham (BBC UGC Hub)&lt;br/&gt;- Alberto Nardelli (Tweetminster)&lt;br/&gt;- Professor Andrew Chadwick (University of London, Royal Holloway)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/blogs/upcoming_events/archive/2011/10/19/building-an-effective-social-media-campaign-a-roundtable-debate.aspx"&gt;For more information and to register for this event, please click here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/11861678499</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/11861678499</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 13:02:49 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>"The Hybrid Media System"—My Paper for the ECPR Next Week</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update: You can now &lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/storage/chadwick/Andrew_Chadwick_Hybrid_Media_System_ECPR_August_9th_2011.pdf"&gt;download my paper here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here’s the abstract. And here’s the &lt;a href="http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/papers.asp?panelid=160"&gt;panel&lt;/a&gt; I’m on, ably assembled by Bruce Bimber and Lance Bennett.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’ll also be a discussant on &lt;a href="http://www.ecprnet.eu/conferences/general_conference/reykjavik/panel_details.asp?panelid=206"&gt;a further panel in the Internet and Politics section&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper combines theory and empirical analysis to explore recent systemic change in the nature of political communication. Drawing on evidence from Britain and the United States on the changing relationships among politicians, media, and publics, I argue for the concept of the hybrid media system. This system is built upon interactions among old and new media and their associated technologies, genres, norms, behaviors, and organizations. Actors in the hybrid media system are articulated by complex and evolving power relations based upon adaptation and interdependence. We now require a holistic approach to the role of information and communication in politics—one that does not exclusively focus on new or old media, but instead empirically maps where the distinctions between new and old matter, and where they do not. The focus of my attention in this article is news. First, I outline an ontology of hybridity. Next, I discuss assemblages of hybridized news making. Then I examine the phenomenon of WikiLeaks as an example of power and interdependence in the construction of news.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/storage/chadwick/Andrew_Chadwick_Hybrid_Media_System_ECPR_August_9th_2011.pdf"&gt;Download the paper here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/9129451667</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/9129451667</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2011 20:13:00 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>New Article by Yours Truly: "The Changing News Media Environment"</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img title="51tMEVtET5L._SS500_.jpg" src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51tMEVtET5L._SS500_.jpg" alt="51tMEVtET5L._SS500_.jpg" border="0"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;James Stanyer and I have just had a new article published. It’s in the latest volume of the bestselling book about British politics, &lt;em&gt;Developments in British Politics 9&lt;/em&gt;, edited by Richard Heffernan, Philip Cowley, and Colin Hay, and published by Palgrave Macmillan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The chapter covers new media usage patterns, the changing face of news consumption, the growing pressure on newspapers, Gordon Brown’s relationship with the press, the changing nature of media management inside Number 10, and the experience of Britain’s first live televised prime ministerial debates during the election of 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To give you a flavour of what’s in it, here’s an excerpt, from the &lt;strong&gt;conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As this chapter has shown, the political communication environment in Britain is in transition. While broadcasting still remains at the heart of national political life, the nature of mediated politics is evolving rapidly and in directions that are sometimes contradictory, sometimes complementary. The election leaders’ debates reinforced television’s predominance, though as we saw above, even those events were accompanied by a panoply of online activism, some of it facilitated by the broadcasters themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The way citizens consume political information is changing in the new digital environment. As use of the internet and mobile technologies has grown, so they have become an important port of call for those seeking political news. Audiences have never had access to so much political information through such a variety of news outlets. At the same time, these technologies provide new opportunities for audiences to engage in political activities, express their opinions and contribute content in historically unprecedented ways. The evidence suggests that growth in the numbers taking advantage of these interactive opportunities is likely to continue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are, however, cautionary themes. Concerns about the stratified nature of the digitised public sphere remain. Those that take advantage of new technologies to participate in politics remain a minority and still tend to be wealthy, well educated and younger. Second, this new communicative digital space has also impacted upon politicians and media organisations, creating opportunities, but at the same time new uncertainties. Established news outlets remain a visible presence but face financial pressures. While news organisations have responded innovatively, competition, shrinking audiences, and lower revenues – especially from advertising – have negatively affected their resource bases. There have often been no alternatives to cost cutting. The public service provider, the BBC, has fared well up to now, but it too is likely to face future financial constraints, and this may well have implications for the quality of news citizens receive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Politicians and their strategists have been forced to adapt to a rapidly pluralising digital sphere. Party leaders have promoted themselves using a range of interactive features to try and connect with citizens, albeit with varying degrees of success. While the internet has opened up new ways for politicians to interact with the public, it has also posed a series of challenges. Some aspects of the online information environment have proved difficult to control. The fast-moving news cycles require constant monitoring and are significantly more difficult to direct. The public spread of gossip and rumour is perhaps more common place. While political elites have been keen to be seen embracing new media, they are understandably less keen to be seen reverting to necessary but dubious methods of control. The leaked emails that led to “Smeargate” reveal, not only that some old command and control techniques of the broadcast era are still hugely important, but also that the new media environment is inherently porous. Understanding the complex new political communication environment in the twenty-first century remains a challenge, but one to which students of politics must rise if they are to fully comprehend the nature of British democracy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The book as a whole is excellent and as usual it is a must-read for anyone interested in British politics. You can buy a copy now from Amazon &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Developments-British-Politics-Richard-Heffernan/dp/0230221742/ref=dp_return_1?ie=UTF8&amp;n=266239&amp;s=books"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It will publish in the U.S. in August and will be available &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Developments-British-Politics-Richard-Heffernan/dp/0230221742/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1311603226&amp;sr=8-2"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The full reference for our piece is: Chadwick, A. and Stanyer, J. (2011) “The Changing News Media Environment” in Heffernan, R., Cowley, P. and Hay, C. (eds) &lt;em&gt;Developments in British Politics 9&lt;/em&gt; (Palgrave-Macmillan), pp. 215-237.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you would like a copy of this article, please email me (firstname.lastname@rhul.ac.uk)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/8044040351</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/8044040351</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2011 19:37:00 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Brief Excerpt on WikiLeaks—From My New Book-in-Progress</title><description>&lt;p&gt;I’m in the middle of writing a new book entitled &lt;em&gt;The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power&lt;/em&gt;, to be published by Oxford University Press in New York and Oxford. I’ve just completed the rough first draft of the chapter that provides an extended case study and a particular interpretation of WikiLeaks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are some brief excerpts. They’re a bit drafty and elliptical: I’m trying to save the whole thing for the book itself, though I might mobilize some of this material for my upcoming ECPR paper in Reykjavik at the end of August.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;… As this chapter shows, to depict WikiLeaks or professional journalists or online hacktivist networks only in terms of each group’s power to “act upon” a preexisting set of media relations is to miss the truly important point here. WikiLeaks constructs an important boundary space between old and new media. It conducts technologically-enabled raids across each side of this boundary in a continual quest for resources that enable it to exercise power. But these power resources have always been conditioned by relations of profound interdependence with other political and media actors, whether they be online or offline networks of activists, or professional news organizations…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We might ask: if WikiLeaks must coexist in symbiosis with the press and broadcasters, is WikiLeaks powerful? But we can just as easily reverse this question: if the press and broadcasters must coexist in symbiosis with WikiLeaks, are the press and broadcasters powerful? These are valid enough questions but they perhaps rest upon an inadequate conceptualization of power. For in the hybrid media system, power is not always exercised in the context of a zero-sum game; it may also emerge from physical and mediated interactions that are socially and technologically constructed and which evolve over time, in a diverse range of settings. What actually counts as an effective set of resources for powerful action has in this case emerged from the interactions between WikiLeaks and other actors. Some of these interactions were colored by power operating as a resource for the issuing of ultimatums and vetos in focused, discrete environments, often behind closed doors and involving only elite players. This was the case, for example, when Assange and the Guardian came together at the last minute to hammer out the terms of the deal for the cables release. But sometimes power has been dispersed across broader networks, such as when WikiLeaks has used its technological infrastructure to gather data leaks and channel these to the press, or when it has capitalized on the expertise of activists on the ground in various geographical locations—in yet another contradiction, WikiLeaks is transnational but also embedded within specific national media systems. These broader networks have also been on display when hacktivists have come to the symbolic aid of both WikiLeaks and their press partners, as happened in the aftermath of the cables leaks…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taken overall, WikiLeaks and the professionals have innovated together, effectively creating new ways of working with new technologies, techniques, and operating assumptions. The news partners and WikiLeaks have shared these resources among themselves and sometimes with the public. The development of meaningful capacity for action in this new type of technology-enabled, not-quite-journalism has involved a process of learning, co-creation, and co-evolution in the creative pursuit of new norms and working practices…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a story of interdependence among old and new media in the gathering and production of information and the exploitation of that information as news. It should come as no surprise, then, that WikiLeaks, their press partners in Britain, America, Germany, France, and Spain, and online networks of activists have together played a crucial contribution to the ongoing construction of a media system in which they also have the capacity to so decisively intervene—a hybrid media system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/8130994899</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/8130994899</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 10:49:12 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Call: Journal of Communication Special Issue on Social Media and the "Arab Spring"</title><description>&lt;div class="body"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Phil Howard and Malcolm Parks are putting together a special  issue of the Journal of Communication on communication technologies and  political resistance in the Middle East and North Africa. The email from  Malcolm Parks and the full call are below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;————-&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Email from Malcolm Parks:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Over the past several months events in the Middle East and elsewhere  in the developing world have placed an international spotlight on the  role of social media in facilitating and resisting social change.  Communication researchers should be at the center of efforts to  understand these events.  I am pleased to announce that a special issue  of the Journal of Communication will be devoted to this exciting and  important topic.  Prof. Philip Howard, whose recent book, The Digital  Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and  Political Islam, makes an important contribution to our understanding of  the “Arab Spring,” has agreed to serve as Guest Co-editor of this  special issue planned for early 2012.  Deadline for submission is August  15, 2011.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Please feel free to contact Prof. Howard (pnhoward@uw.edu) or me (macp@uw.edu) should you have further questions.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Malcolm (Mac) Parks&lt;br/&gt;Editor, Journal of Communication&lt;br/&gt;Professor of Communication&lt;br/&gt;Department of Communication Box 353740&lt;br/&gt;University of Washington&lt;br/&gt;Seattle, WA  98195&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Social Media and Political Change: Journal of Communication Special Issue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The “Arab Spring” as well as recent events in other parts of the  world have demonstrated that new communication technologies, such as  mobile phones and the internet, are simultaneously new tools for social  movement organizing and new tools for surveillance by authoritarian  regimes. Though communication theory necessarily transcends particular  technologies, software, and websites, digital media have clearly become  an important part of the toolkit available to political actors. These  technologies are also becoming part of the research toolkit for scholars  interested in studying the changing patterns in interpersonal,  political, and global communication.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;How have changing patterns  of interpersonal, political, and global communication created new  opportunities for social movements, or new means of social control by  political elites? The role of social media in new patterns of  communication is especially dramatic across North Africa and the Middle  East, where decades of authoritarian rule have been challenged—with  varying degrees of success. Social media—broadly understood as a range  of communication technologies that allow individuals to manage the flow  of content across their own networks of family, friends and other social  contacts—seem to have had a crucial role in the political upheaval and  social protest in several countries. Mass communication has not ceased  to be important, but is now joined with a variety of other media with  very different properties that may reinforce, displace, counteract, or  create fresh new phenomena.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This Special Issue seeks original  qualitative, comparative, and quantitative research on social media and  political change, particularly as related to events in North Africa and  the Middle East, but we are also receptive to work on political change  in other parts of the developing world. We would welcome manuscripts  from a diverse range of methodologies, and covering diverse communities  and cultures. Methodological innovations or mixed method approaches are  particularly encouraged, and manuscripts on the interpersonal and  intergroup aspects of social movement organizing are central interest.  Whatever the approach, our goal is to select manuscripts that are  grounded in the actual use of social media in promoting or resisting  political change in developing countries and regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you have questions regarding the appropriateness of a potential  submission, please contact Prof. Philip N. Howard (pnhoward@uw.edu).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Deadline for Submission is August 15th, 2011, through  &lt;a href="http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jcom."&gt;http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/jcom.&lt;/a&gt; Manuscripts must confirm to all  JOC guidelines, including the use of APA 6th edition format and a limit  of 30 pages total manuscript length. Please indicate your desire to be  considered for the special issue in your cover letter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/5796642153</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/5796642153</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 10:27:38 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Presenting at the PSA next Tuesday</title><description>&lt;p&gt;I’m presenting a paper at the UK Political Studies Association conference in London next week. If you’re at the conference, drop in.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.psa.ac.uk/2011/PanelDetails.aspx?PanelID=127"&gt;Full details on the PSA site.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/4603338322</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/4603338322</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 10:13:37 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Why you should join the APSA Information Technology and Politics Section</title><description>&lt;p&gt;I’ve been a member of the &lt;a href="http://www.apsanet.org/~itp/"&gt;APSA Information Technology and Politics Section&lt;/a&gt; for longer than I care to remember. I’ve served on its executive committee and I’ve presented quite a few papers to its APSA panels. But over the last few years the section has become an even more interesting scholarly community than it was when I first joined.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ITP has its own scholarly journal, the &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=t792306880~tab=issueslist"&gt;Journal of Information Technology and Politics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (JITP), published professionally and independently by Taylor and Francis. In the capable editorial hands of Stu Shulman, its senior editorial board, and its huge editorial board, JITP goes from strength to strength.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joining the section gets you free access to the JITP. The section dues and the subsidised journal subscription combined comes to &lt;em&gt;just $15 (£9) &lt;/em&gt;per year for PhD students and &lt;em&gt;just $20 (£12)&lt;/em&gt; per year for full-time faculty.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the price of two or three sandwich lunches you get to read around thirty journal articles per year, as well as book reviews, and policy viewpoints. If you so wish, you can participate in the governance of the ITP section through its online and offline meetings and its prize-awarding committees. You can participate in a long-standing email list, an annual thematic conference, and, subject to peer review, the &lt;a href="http://www.apsanet.org/content_65547.cfm"&gt;APSA conference itself&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;—&lt;/span&gt;easily the largest and most prestigious political science conference in the world. Oh, and the section even has its own regular newsletter.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But more than this, the individuals who are active in the ITP section are among the warmest, friendliest, and most approachable folks I’ve met in academia. They are internationalist in their outlook, they positively encourage a broad range of perspectives, and they are particularly good at encouraging and supporting young researchers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What have you got to lose? Sign up by adding the section membership to your profile when you &lt;a href="http://www.apsanet.org"&gt;register or renew your membership at APSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/4205992628</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/4205992628</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 14:52:26 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>My new journal article: "Explaining the Failure of an Online Citizen Engagement Initiative: The Role of Internal Institutional Variables"</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.informaworld.com/cache/images/compress/0_0_0_150_0_0_1_0_1_0/home/mpp/docserver_mpptwo/792306880/images/cover.gif" height="194" width="150"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andrew Chadwick (2011) “Explaining the Failure of an Online Citizen Engagement Initiative: The Role of Internal Institutional Variables” &lt;em&gt;Journal of Information Technology and Politics&lt;/em&gt; 8 (1): 21-40.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article presents an exploratory case study based on fieldwork consisting of in-depth, semistructured interviews and group discussions with administrative, legal, political, and technology staff involved in an online citizen engagement initiative in “TechCounty,” a pseudonymous U.S. local government authority operating in one of the most favorable sociodemographic and technological contexts imaginable. In contrast with many of the dominant approaches in the literature, the article reveals how a rich, complex, and sometimes surprising array of internal institutional variables explains the initiative’s failure. The article highlights the fragile and uncertain adoption of online engagement by public organizations and the significance of this study’s method for building theory and guiding future research.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords:&lt;/strong&gt; Citizen engagement; democracy; e-democracy; governance; Internet; online consultation; online forums; organizations; public services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~db=all~content=g934130693"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:andrew.chadwick@rhul.ac.uk"&gt;Email&lt;/a&gt; me or &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/andrew_chadwick"&gt;direct message me&lt;/a&gt; on Twitter if you would like a free PDF copy of this journal article.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/3562763868</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/3562763868</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 11:59:07 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>If you’re thinking of teaching a course about the...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://27.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lenw9cGVW71qzx1b3o1_500.png"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you’re thinking of teaching a course about the internet, new media, and politics…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Just sayin’…&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/2638236549</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/2638236549</guid><pubDate>Fri, 07 Jan 2011 16:53:39 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>New Journal Article: Britain's First Live Televised Party Leaders' Debate: From the News Cycle to the Political Information Cycle</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/64/1.cover.gif" height="175" width="134"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andrew Chadwick (2011) “Britain’s First Live Televised Party Leaders’ Debate: From the News Cycle to the Political Information Cycle” &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parliamentary Affairs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt; 64 (1), pp. 24-44.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Britain’s first ever live, televised, party leaders’ debate took place on 15 April 2010, during one of the most intriguing and closely fought general election campaigns in living memory. Arguably the most important single development in the media’s treatment of politics since the arrival of television during the 1959 campaign, the leaders’ debate and its aftermath provide a unique window on the political communication environment of contemporary Britain. This article focuses on the surrounding processes of mediation before, during and after the event, particularly the interactions between broadcasting, press and online media, including citizen opinion expressed and coordinated through online social network sites. A narrative reconstruction of journalists’, political parties’ and online activists’ behaviour raises the question of whether traditional understandings of the “news cycle” should now be replaced by a broader concern with what I term “political information cycles”: assemblages of personnel, practices, genres and temporalities in which supposedly “new” online media are increasingly integrated with supposedly “old” broadcast and press media.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/gsq045?ijkey=YwPnIYZvY3SzxWT&amp;keytype=ref"&gt;Free Access PDF Link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For more publications, &lt;a href="http://www.andrewchadwick.com/publications"&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/2316724015</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/2316724015</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 22:38:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>New article by me: "The Political Information Cycle in a Hybrid News System: The British Prime Minister and the 'Bullygate' Affair"</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://hij.sagepub.com/content/vol16/issue1/home_cover.gif" height="353" width="235"/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have a new journal article out…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andrew Chadwick (2011) “The Political Information Cycle in a Hybrid News System: The British Prime Minister and the ‘Bullygate’ Affair” &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Press/Politics&lt;/em&gt; 16 (1), pp. 1-27.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;During a weekend in February 2010, just a few weeks before the most closely fought general election campaign in living memory, British prime minister Gordon Brown became the subject of an extraordinary media spectacle. Quickly labeled “bullygate,” it centered on Brown’s alleged psychological and physical mistreatment of colleagues working inside his office in Number 10, Downing Street. These were potentially some of the most damaging allegations ever to be made about the personal conduct of a sitting British prime minister, and bullygate was a national and international news phenomenon. This study provides an analysis of the processes of mediation during the affair. It is based on close, real-time observation and logging of a wide range of press, broadcast, and online material, as the story broke, evolved, and faded, over a five-day period. The study reveals the increasingly hybridized nature of news systems and argues that traditional understandings of the “news cycle” should now be replaced by a broader concern with the “political information cycle.” Political information cycles are complex assemblages in which the personnel, practices, genres, technologies, and temporalities of supposedly “new” online media are hybridized with those of supposedly “old” broadcast and press media. This hybridization now decisively shapes power relations among news actors. The combination of news professionals’ dominance and the integration of nonelite actors in the construction and contestation of news at multiple points in a political information cycle’s life span are important characteristics of contemporary political communication.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Keywords&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;media hybridity, news cycle, political information cycle, broadcasting, television, newspapers, Internet, Twitter, blogs, assemblages, time, power.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/storage/chadwick/Chadwick_Political_Information_Cycle_Hybrid_News_System_Bullygate_Prime_Minister_Press-Politics.pdf"&gt;Download PDF here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1609571054</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1609571054</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 13:45:00 +0000</pubDate></item><item><title>APSA &amp; ICA Political Communication Divisions: 2008 National Annenberg Election Survey Telephone Data Now Available</title><description>&lt;a href="http://politicalcommunicationdivisions.blogspot.com/2010/09/2008-national-annenberg-election-survey.html"&gt;APSA &amp; ICA Political Communication Divisions: 2008 National Annenberg Election Survey Telephone Data Now Available&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1301020747</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1301020747</guid><pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 22:30:48 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>The first title in the book series I recently established,...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://27.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l80u04MKTa1qzx1b3o1_500.png"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;The first title in the book series I recently established, Oxford Studies in Digital Politics, has just been published: &lt;em&gt;The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam&lt;/em&gt;, by Philip N. Howard.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/storage/Howard%20-%20Digital%20Origins%20-%20Book%20Announcement.pdf"&gt;Click here for more detail on Phil’s book&lt;/a&gt; (pdf). See also Phil’s site for his &lt;a href="http://www.pITPI.org/"&gt;Project on Information Technology and Political Islam&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.oup.com/us/brochure/digitalpolitics/"&gt;Click here for more detail on the book series and forthcoming titles&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1042622321</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1042622321</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 15:38:00 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Political Communication in Transition: Mediated Politics in Britain’s New Media Environment﻿ -- APSA paper now available</title><description>&lt;p&gt;Here are the details of my paper (co-authored with James Stanyer) to be presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, later this week… ﻿&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Political Communication in Transition: Mediated Politics in Britain’s New Media Environment﻿&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/"&gt;Andrew Chadwick&lt;/a&gt;, Royal Holloway, University of London&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ss/staff/stanyer.html"&gt;James Stanyer&lt;/a&gt;, Loughborough University&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstract&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since the mid-2000s, Britain’s political communication environment has undergone rapid change. During the 2010 election campaign, television continued its dominance as the most important medium through which the British public acquires its political information, as Britain’s first ever live televised party leaders’ debates received saturation coverage for almost the entire campaign. But over the previous half-decade the growing mainstream popularity of the internet has started to undermine some broadcast-era assumptions regarding strategic news management, both in government, and on the campaign trail. This new, hybrid, environment, one characterised by a complex intermingling of the “old”, the “new”, and the “renewed” creates particular uncertainty for “old” news media, established politicians, and political parties. The old media environment, dominated by media and political elites working in traditional television, radio, and newspapers, remains significant for British politics, but politics is increasingly mediated online. The internet is creating a more open, fluid political opportunity structure – one that increasingly enables the British public to exert its influence and hold politicians and media to account. The origins of this current hybridity can be traced back over the last couple of decades, but since the mid-2000s, the pace of change has quickened, and the stage on which the drama of British politics unfolds is in the process of being redesigned, partly by political and media elites, and partly by ordinary citizens. This paper provides an overview of this changing political communication environment and its consequences for British politics. The first part draws on the latest data to illustrate key developments in new media usage in Britain. Part two explores the way in which news, so central to an informed citizenry, is changing. Part three examines the parties’ news management strategies and how they have sought to use a blend of old and new media to boost their popularity. The paper then moves on to explore the role of media during the momentous 2010 general election campaign.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.apsanet.org/mtgs/program_2010/program.cfm?event=1532558"&gt;Prepared for delivery at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, September 2–5, 2010. Panel 40-3: New Media and Political Opportunity Structures in Comparative Perspective.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://newpolcom.rhul.ac.uk/storage/Chadwick_Stanyer_Political_Communication_in_Transition_APSA_2010_FINAL.pdf"&gt;Download the full paper here (pdf)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1042388620</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/1042388620</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 14:32:22 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Inkling - Interactive textbooks for iPad</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.inkling.com/"&gt;Inkling - Interactive textbooks for iPad&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;Interesting. As always, whether it will sink or swim will depend on the content they can sign up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Via &lt;a href="http://minimalmac.com"&gt;Minimal Mac&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/994128175</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/994128175</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2010 20:51:37 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Coalition's first crowdsourcing attempt fails to alter Whitehall line - The Guardian</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/aug/02/coalition-crowdsourcing-results-unheeded-whitehall?CMP=twt_gu"&gt;Coalition's first crowdsourcing attempt fails to alter Whitehall line - The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;“Simon Burall, director of Involve, a group advising bodies on consultation, said: ‘You have to give the government some credit for trying to do this, but badly designed consultations like this are worse than no consultations at all.’”&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/897692803</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/897692803</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 12:34:17 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>Sunlight Foundation's Party Time!</title><description>&lt;a href="http://politicalpartytime.org/"&gt;Sunlight Foundation's Party Time!&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;p&gt;Satirical but serious. The Sunlight Foundation is excellent for exposing mundane aspects of political elites’ behaviour.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/879742875</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/879742875</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 14:48:21 +0100</pubDate></item><item><title>New BBC iPhone app launched</title><description>&lt;p&gt;About time too, though there are arcane &lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/july/mobile_apps.shtml"&gt;regulatory hurdles to much of what the BBC does in this area&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is one of the few &lt;a href="http://itunes.apple.com/gb/artist/bbc/id377382258"&gt;news apps to have a well thought-through landscape mode&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/849642904</link><guid>http://www.andrewchadwick.com/post/849642904</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 15:04:03 +0100</pubDate></item></channel></rss>

